Chapter 2

What is the UK?

Chapter 2 introduces the United Kingdom's constituent nations: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It also clarifies the terminology used for the islands and their inhabitants, including a map illustrating each nation's location. Furthermore, the chapter explains the concepts of Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories. It emphasizes that while these four nations form the UK, the Republic of Ireland is an independent country.

The United Kingdom's full official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It's important to note that Great Britain specifically includes England, Scotland, and Wales, but not Northern Ireland. However, for simplicity and broader reference within this text, terms like Britain, British Isles, or British encompass everyone in the UK.

Beyond the main nations of the UK, there are several islands closely tied to it but not officially part of it. These include the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, both of which operate with their own governments and are known as Crown Dependencies. Additionally, the UK has several British Overseas Territories scattered globally, like St Helena and the Falkland Islands. These territories also maintain a link with the UK without being integrated into it.

The UK's government is based in the Westminster Parliament. However, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland also have their own parliaments or assemblies, which hold devolved powers in specific areas.

Check that you understand

• The nations forming the UK